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	<title type="text">on Income Tax</title>
	<subtitle type="text">Expat's Concise Guide to Overcome Officialdom in Germany and so smoothly integrate into Germany to stay on the right side of the law</subtitle>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lg2g.info"/>
	<id>https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax</id>
	<updated>2025-02-07T12:08:16+01:00</updated>
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	<entry>
		<title>Exceptional Application of 1/5 Rule for a Person Offering Professional  Services</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/730-exceptional-application-of-15-rule-for-a-person-offerin-professional-services"/>
		<published>2009-02-02T17:29:13+01:00</published>
		<updated>2009-02-02T17:29:13+01:00</updated>
		<id>https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/730-exceptional-application-of-15-rule-for-a-person-offerin-professional-services</id>
		<author>
			<name>AvE</name>
			<email>hi@lg2g.info</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Exceptional Application of 1/5 Rule for a Person Offering Professional Services&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Learn how and if professional services can qualify for a reduced tax rate if they receive back payment for several in a lump sum.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Exceptional Application of 1/5 Rule for a Person Offering Professional Services&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Learn how and if professional services can qualify for a reduced tax rate if they receive back payment for several in a lump sum.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content>
		<category term="Business Tax News: Income Tax" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Giving up the Intention to Achieve Income</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/790-giving-up-the-intention-to-achieve-income"/>
		<published>2009-02-06T13:05:15+01:00</published>
		<updated>2009-02-06T13:05:15+01:00</updated>
		<id>https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/790-giving-up-the-intention-to-achieve-income</id>
		<author>
			<name>AvE</name>
			<email>hi@lg2g.info</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Giving up the Intention to Achieve Income&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Giving up a business is already a hard thing to do but not to be able to utilize business costs still to be met hurts even more.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Giving up the Intention to Achieve Income&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Giving up a business is already a hard thing to do but not to be able to utilize business costs still to be met hurts even more.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content>
		<category term="Business Tax News: Income Tax" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Income from Shares of a US Limited Liability Company</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/708-income-from-shares-of-a-us-limited-liability-company"/>
		<published>2009-01-23T13:20:54+01:00</published>
		<updated>2009-01-23T13:20:54+01:00</updated>
		<id>https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/708-income-from-shares-of-a-us-limited-liability-company</id>
		<author>
			<name>AvE</name>
			<email>hi@lg2g.info</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Income from Shares of a US Limited Liability Company&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When being a partner in an American LLC and living in Germany, the profit obtained from it is to be reported to the American and German authorities. No problem. In the States, you have the option to be taxed either a as partnership or a corporation. When deciding for one of the options for American taxation, will this decision be also binding for the German tax return? The BFH gave us an answer on August 20, 2008 (re I R 34/08; published on October 22, 2008).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Income from Shares of a US Limited Liability Company&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When being a partner in an American LLC and living in Germany, the profit obtained from it is to be reported to the American and German authorities. No problem. In the States, you have the option to be taxed either a as partnership or a corporation. When deciding for one of the options for American taxation, will this decision be also binding for the German tax return? The BFH gave us an answer on August 20, 2008 (re I R 34/08; published on October 22, 2008).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content>
		<category term="Business Tax News: Income Tax" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Performing Exclusively in Customer’s Facilities means no Permanent Establishment </title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/690-performing-exclusively-in-customers-facilities-means-no-permanent-establishment"/>
		<published>2008-12-26T13:23:21+01:00</published>
		<updated>2008-12-26T13:23:21+01:00</updated>
		<id>https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/690-performing-exclusively-in-customers-facilities-means-no-permanent-establishment</id>
		<author>
			<name>AvE</name>
			<email>hi@lg2g.info</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Performing Exclusively in Customer’s Facilities means no Permanent Establishment&lt;/h1&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Does the mere activity in the premises of a customer constitute an establishment? The BFH decided on this question on June 4, 2008 (re I R 30/07). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Performing Exclusively in Customer’s Facilities means no Permanent Establishment&lt;/h1&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Does the mere activity in the premises of a customer constitute an establishment? The BFH decided on this question on June 4, 2008 (re I R 30/07). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content>
		<category term="Business Tax News: Income Tax" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Requirements for Entertainment Bills Have Been Loosened</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/1378-requirements-for-entertainment-bills-have-been-loosened"/>
		<published>2010-04-10T07:36:02+02:00</published>
		<updated>2010-04-10T07:36:02+02:00</updated>
		<id>https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/1378-requirements-for-entertainment-bills-have-been-loosened</id>
		<author>
			<name>AvE</name>
			<email>hi@lg2g.info</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Requirements for Entertainment Bills Have Been Loosened&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Wining and dining is a bone of contention between the tax officer and the tax payer. The Tax Court Düsseldorf made the rules less strict with its judgment of December 7, 2009 (re 11 K 1093/07 E).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Requirements for Entertainment Bills Have Been Loosened&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Wining and dining is a bone of contention between the tax officer and the tax payer. The Tax Court Düsseldorf made the rules less strict with its judgment of December 7, 2009 (re 11 K 1093/07 E).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content>
		<category term="Business Tax News: Income Tax" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Reserve Depreciation for Software on a CD Creating a Tax Loss</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/1522-reserve-depreciation-for-software-on-a-cd-creating-a-tax-loss"/>
		<published>2011-10-29T15:57:25+02:00</published>
		<updated>2011-10-29T15:57:25+02:00</updated>
		<id>https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/1522-reserve-depreciation-for-software-on-a-cd-creating-a-tax-loss</id>
		<author>
			<name>AvE</name>
			<email>hi@lg2g.info</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Reserve Depreciation for Software on a CD Creating a Tax Loss&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An IT engineer was planning to buy a CD with system software in a local department store and following the rules of depreciation, he wanted to deduct these costs in advance. The BFH (judgment of May 18, 2011, re X R 26/09, published on August 31, 2011) a final answer to this idea.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Reserve Depreciation for Software on a CD Creating a Tax Loss&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An IT engineer was planning to buy a CD with system software in a local department store and following the rules of depreciation, he wanted to deduct these costs in advance. The BFH (judgment of May 18, 2011, re X R 26/09, published on August 31, 2011) a final answer to this idea.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content>
		<category term="Business Tax News: Income Tax" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Tax Office Full Access to Electronic Bookkeeping</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/720-tax-office-full-access-to-electronic-bookkeeping"/>
		<published>2009-01-30T20:58:37+01:00</published>
		<updated>2009-01-30T20:58:37+01:00</updated>
		<id>https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/720-tax-office-full-access-to-electronic-bookkeeping</id>
		<author>
			<name>AvE</name>
			<email>hi@lg2g.info</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Tax Office Full Access to Electronic Bookkeeping&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Federal Tax Court decided on September 26, 2007 and published its decision on December 21, 2007 (re I B 53 54/07) whether an official auditor may demand access to electronic bookkeeping or not.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Tax Office Full Access to Electronic Bookkeeping&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Federal Tax Court decided on September 26, 2007 and published its decision on December 21, 2007 (re I B 53 54/07) whether an official auditor may demand access to electronic bookkeeping or not.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content>
		<category term="Business Tax News: Income Tax" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>The Activities of a GmbH-Geschäftsfüh­rer may be Considered Self-Employment</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/779-the-activities-of-a-gmbh-geschaeftsfuehsrer-may-be-considered-self-employment"/>
		<published>2009-02-05T16:55:04+01:00</published>
		<updated>2009-02-05T16:55:04+01:00</updated>
		<id>https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/779-the-activities-of-a-gmbh-geschaeftsfuehsrer-may-be-considered-self-employment</id>
		<author>
			<name>AvE</name>
			<email>hi@lg2g.info</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&lt;/div&gt;</content>
		<category term="Business Tax News: Income Tax" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Uniform Outreach Doesn't Automatically Mean Joint Business</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/782-uniform-outreach-doesnt-automatically-mean-joint-business"/>
		<published>2009-02-05T17:24:55+01:00</published>
		<updated>2009-02-05T17:24:55+01:00</updated>
		<id>https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/782-uniform-outreach-doesnt-automatically-mean-joint-business</id>
		<author>
			<name>AvE</name>
			<email>hi@lg2g.info</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Uniform Outreach Doesn't Automatically Mean Joint Business&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The BFH had to decide on April 14, 2005 (re XI R 82/03), on the disagreement between an office partnership (&lt;em&gt;Bürogemeinschaft&lt;/em&gt;) between two attorneys and a tax advisor with their local tax office. All three professionals had their own businesses running from the same office space. They addressed and marketed to the public with the same company's name, using the same letterhead, but their individual income went to individual accounts. As one attorney wanted to leave the partnership, he sold his share for € 425,000 to the tax consultant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Uniform Outreach Doesn't Automatically Mean Joint Business&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The BFH had to decide on April 14, 2005 (re XI R 82/03), on the disagreement between an office partnership (&lt;em&gt;Bürogemeinschaft&lt;/em&gt;) between two attorneys and a tax advisor with their local tax office. All three professionals had their own businesses running from the same office space. They addressed and marketed to the public with the same company's name, using the same letterhead, but their individual income went to individual accounts. As one attorney wanted to leave the partnership, he sold his share for € 425,000 to the tax consultant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content>
		<category term="Business Tax News: Income Tax" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Unusual Renting Requires Proof of Acquiring Income</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/719-unusual-renting-requires-proof-of-acquiring-income"/>
		<published>2009-01-30T20:48:56+01:00</published>
		<updated>2009-01-30T20:48:56+01:00</updated>
		<id>https://www.lg2g.info/legal-news-on/business-taxes/on-income-tax/719-unusual-renting-requires-proof-of-acquiring-income</id>
		<author>
			<name>AvE</name>
			<email>hi@lg2g.info</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Unusual Renting Requires Proof of Acquiring Income&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;On May 10, 2007, the Federal Tax Court (re IX R 7/07) clarified the taxpayer's duty that he needs to prove his intention to acquire profit when using unusual financing strategies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;div class=&quot;feed-description&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Unusual Renting Requires Proof of Acquiring Income&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;On May 10, 2007, the Federal Tax Court (re IX R 7/07) clarified the taxpayer's duty that he needs to prove his intention to acquire profit when using unusual financing strategies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content>
		<category term="Business Tax News: Income Tax" />
	</entry>
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